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QUESTION: Hi
there. We recently bought a 5-year-old quarter horse mare
for my 11 year-old-daughter. Other than some ear pinning and
tail wringing, they had been doing great at barrels and team
penning. THEN, the mare started reaching around to try and bite
my daughter's foot, and kicking out sideways. I had a massage
therapist out and let the mare have a week off. I then
took her for a trail ride up the mountain (3 hours), with absolutely
NO issues. I got back, went into the arena and within seconds
the ear pinning and tail wringing started. In an arena, she
walks out nice and relaxed, but the minute you ask for anything
more then a walk, the ear pinning and tail wringing starts.
Could this be signs of a ring sour horse? What can I do to fix
it? (Her saddle fits great, and she is a totally different
horse on the trail!). I would really appreciate any suggestions!
Thanks.
REPLY: Hi. Thanks for writing. Well...it sounds like indeed
you've got a ring sour horse case on your hands there.
The fact that you've checked back pain with a professional,
and you've checked the saddle fit well, plus the horse
does fine on long trail rides and this is only showing
up when you step into the arena, then it's pretty clear
the horse is "shouting" as loud as she can
that she's upset with something about the arena work
she's been asked to do. And that is the definition of
a ring sour horse. I'm going to throw some ideas out
there for you to think about, to see what you can do
to deal with this problem now:
- Since you say the horse
did fine going on a trail ride, give her time off away from
the arena for a while and only trail ride her, making that
a very positive, while directive, experience. A ring-sour
horse needs to go on some trail rides, she needs to blow
off steam, see the world, enjoy just being a horse, and
this way you can direct her training further, but out in
the "real world" for a bit.
- Your mare has probably been
run too much on barrels, etc. If that is the case, it would
be best to take this horse off of barrels for a while. The
reason for this is a horse that refuses to enter the arena
or starts the tail wringing, ear pinning, head tossing,
etc. in the arena, can eventually become very dangerous.
The behavior you are seeing there now is just a forewarning
of worse things to come, potentially, escalating to rearing
up, bolting, spinning, etc. The best thing to do is go on
trail rides for a while, do anything but barrels/arena work.
- Help the horse to refile
the arena as a pleasant place to be, not always only a place
just for stress/overwork/competition. Lead the horse into
the arena quietly. Groom her there, feed her there, bond
with her there. Use some of these bonding/relaxing techniques,
especially the finger-in-the-mouth technique and teaching
her to drop her head -- I teach those here: Horse
Whispering "Tricks of the Trade" - To relax horse,
build trust & bond them to us - Make a new "sensory
memory" there to erase her past (clearly) stressful/negative
arena memories. When she handles that well and settles down
happily, more relaxed, mount her, but don't be goal focused
there, but be "in the moment" focused. Read the
horse well. No pushing. Walk around the arena only once,
halt, stroke her neck and scratch/squeeze her withers fondly,
"good girl!" and walk her out of the arena. Stop
her. Climb off. End the lesson on that high positive, no
hard work. In other words, for a while, use the arena only
as a place to relax her for a while, like after your trail
rides (don't work her there ever after a trail ride or you're
only going to make matters worse! Go in there only as a
place for her to rest for now, after riding her elsewhere),
so that the horse begins to associate the arena as a place
of peace, quiet, relaxation and back to the barn soon afterwards.
- Really, the best thing you
can do with a suddenly ring sour horse is spend some time
going into the arena and doing nothing except praise the
horse for the simplest things, like: a halt, or a simple
turn, etc. Praising the horse for the smallest achievements
there should get her feeling better emotionally in general,
and build up her confidence as well. If you go this positive
route, soon the horse will stop associating the arena with
(what she perceives as...) torture, stress, emotional trauma,
etc., and she should start cooperating again there.
- Once she does really well
there for a while, following the above, you can then increase
the work in the arena without the barrels there. Keep lessons
fun for her (weaving around small cones quietly at the walk
is fun for most horses, especially if lots of praise &
reward is involved!). This gets the horse comfortable again
with just walking around in the arena and playing around
in there instead of having to run, run, run, work hard,
get stressed.
- When your horse is comfortable
again walking into the arena, just playing around in there
with no real pressure, try next setting the barrels up in
there, but don’t pay any attention to them. Pretend you
don’t even see them. Play around like you have been in there,
then just ride out of the arena. End the session. Do this
for a few days/few sessions, then ask your horse to go around
the barrels at a slow pace, but only once. Then ride around
the perimeter of the arena a little and end the session
for that day. End on a positive. If the horse gets stressed
there, back up and only do what you know she likes, and
end on that positive note for the day. Once she's good with
all that simple progression, try doing a slow test run around
the barrels with the horse. Just lope slowly through the
pattern only once and head out of the arena, ending the
lesson there. In other words, rebuild up slowly, in baby
steps, reading the horse well and when you hit the threshold
spot where you see the ears going back, tail swishing, irritation
(which is fear really), back up and go back to doing what
she was comfortable doing earlier, and build up more
slowly next time.
- If your horse progresses
to doing all the above willingly, think about taking her
to a show, but not entering her into the competition. Just
lead her around and let her "feel" the vibes there,
keeping the experience positive (use the relaxing/bonding
techniques even there, when needed). Do this before thinking
of reentering her into any more competitions. Long way is
the short way here, as we say in natural horsemanship! The
time you take to back up and fix the real, deeper problem
there, the quicker you'll get this fixed up for good hopefully,
if it is fixable!
- Ring Sour horses can get
increasingly cranky if they never get a break from the arena
routine. Once your horse realizes that getting ridden can
be fun and not all work/stress, then she can be started
slowly back into training for the arena discipline you are
choosing. Do vary the routine or you'll
be back to base one again.
- Realize: not all horses
are meant for arena work/barrel racing/team penning, and
that's the truth. Each horse comes with unique inner abilities,
likes and dislikes. Too many people try to shove a square
peg horse into a round peg pole, then get surprised when
the horse doesn't fit the discipline they have chosen for
her (chosen for her, not by her). Often times when I'm bringing
a green horse along in training, I can usually pretty quickly
spot what discipline the horse would be best suited for
because it is about a combination of innate ability and
inner willingness, suited for a particular task. For example,
I might be training an Arab that the owner wants to use
for hunter/jumper, but I can quickly see the horse is ideally
suited (and would love!) endurance endeavors. It's so important
to fit the right horse to the right activity. Crucial, actually.
You might just have an awesome trail horse who is not suited
for the competitive aspects of barrel racing, team penning,
etc. And that's not the horse's fault. That's just "who
they are." Something to think about!
- This is just advice from
a distance. Nothing helps more than in person one-to-one
coaching from a good natural horsemanship trainer. If you
feel you need further help, think about calling in a natural
horsemanship trainer to head you in the right direction
for your particular horse. If you don't know a natural horsemanship
trainer near you, visit my web site here: Find
a Natural Horsemanship (NH) Trainer Near You
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