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QUESTION: Hi Sylvia. Please can you shed any light for me? I have a horse in
for training that has many problems. A Lusitano that
was "broken in" in Portugal by having one leg
tied to the saddle, bad teeth that led to a nibbling, then
biting problem, rig like behaviour around mares and other
geldings, an uneducated owner that's out of her depth that
will happily move out of his way rather than stand her ground,
and he's only 4!!
He's come in to try to achieve farrier work without sedation, which
would have been possible apart from I have found huge back problems
(he only arrived this morning) he's cow hocked and pigeon toed
and is tucked up through his back. (Chiropractor and dentist
are booked for this week and maybe hormone tests!) I think his
farrier problems are due to the back rather than any memory
of his breaking in as it's only one back foot that he really
has a problem with.
My question is that in the round yard he will turn in toward me when
I ask, cock his ear at me, lower the head, lick and chew - so
then I allow him to come in and as soon as I take the pressure
off him, he starts grazing. He's fed, on a well grassed field,
this is not through hunger, but I cannot fathom why he feels
the need to plunge grasswards as soon as I let my energy down
and allow him to come with me. In the round yard he is turning
into me, with resistance, bearing in mind we are only on session
2, he'll snake at me, but move onto the direction that I ask
and resume a submissive stance, yet as soon as I relinquish
pressure and energy he dives for the small amount of grass that
is in the pen.
I would really welcome any thoughts you could offer on this. I am
flummoxed by this and need to understand what he is thinking
right then. I know it's early days for him yet but I have not
experienced this before. I do then send him back out and repeat
the round pen work, but very unusually for England we reached
a temp of 35 degrees today so I was limited in just how much
he could cope with physically, let alone emotionally. But as
is the norm, rain is predicted tomorrow, so then hopefully a
more comfortable temperature for him to work with. Should I
keep sending him away? Many thanks.
REPLY: No round pen should have grass in it. Only sand/good footing,
definitely no grass. Ever. Take weed killer spray and kill
all the grass and get it out of there, and put in sand.
When you have grass in the round pen, the horse simply cannot
concentrate properly on your directions there. I like to
give this analogy to people, to understand why it's important
to not have grass in the round pen "classroom"
when training horses the natural horsemanship way. Imagine
you are teaching an elementary school student and you place
a big hot fudge sundae on his desk, but you tell him, "you
may NOT eat in class!" as you begin to teach him his
math lesson. There is no way possible that the child can
ignore the ice cream sundae sitting in front of him that
he is not allowed to eat. You need the student's FULL attention,
no tempting food he's not allowed to touch, distracting
him educationally detrimentally.
It's the same with the horse. In the round pen exercise, we are releasing
pressure for the at liberty desired submissive behavior of dropping
the head. But the second he drops his head in that grass covered
classroom, his mind is suddenly seeing the "ice cream sundae."
And with horses, some eat to reduce nervousness (nothing to
do with hunger). Chewing relaxes them. But we want their full
attention on us, the "lead mare" in round penning
exercises, and we want the head drop to be about submission/respecting
your leadership and not have their mind then realize the "sundae"
is suddenly within reach and if they're nervous, they know that
eating the grass will help to reduce their inner tension. We
want them to turn to US to remove that tension for them.
Get it?
It's as simple as that, believe it or not. Having grass in the round
pen can really be a problem progress wise, because you're giving
the horse mixed signals then. "Yes, dropping your head
reduces your pressure, right answer! But oops, no eating, pressure
back on!" So you'll go back & forth mixed signal-wise
and the horse just won't understand what is expected of him
there.
Kill the grass, have only sand footing and you will have no problem
getting this horse to move forward progressively and positively
in his training, I'm sure.
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