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QUESTION: I have a question. When I'm riding
my horse downhill, I really feel the need to keep his head in
check, and I also have a tendency to keep myself out of the
saddle. I know I am supposed to sit back to help him balance,
but I feel when I sit down and let his head go, he wants to
run down the hill (often to try to keep up with the other horse
who is bigger--longer strides--and who is confident going down
the hill at a walk). As a result, he "minces" down
the hill, if you know what I mean -- taking baby steps so we
get way behind the other horse. I need some advice on how
to practice hill descent with him so that he is comfortable
walking, at his pace, and I can keep my seat so it's more comfortable
for him.
REPLY: Riding
horses uphill and downhill - There are different, even
varying opinions on what's the ideal, but this is what I
do and it seems to work best for me and the horses I ride: Lean forward in the
saddle a bit when going uphill and bring your rump off the saddle,
releasing the horse's hindquarters allowing him to use the
hindquarters to drive himself up the hill. If you need to
for extra balance when going uphill, especially for climbing
steep hills, grab the horse's mane for balance (never use
the reins to balance yourself!).
For riding downhill, always
ride the horse down slowly for safety reasons. Lean slightly back
when going downhill and your feet forward a bit. These shiftings
for going up & downhill helps your horse by shifting
your weight off the end of the horse that is bearing most
of the animal's (and your) weight. Meaning: When going downhill
slowly (what we want!), you need to release the horse's
front quarters so he can step downhill more easily and safely,
so you want to get your weight off the horse's front quarters;
when going uphill, he needs his hindquarters as the engine
to drive him uphill so you want to get your weight off the
hindquarters there.
Another way of putting it,
to help remember hill riding body position is: don't lean too
far forward or too far back, but look at the trees you are riding
around and try to keep your spine parallel with the tree trunks.
If your horse tries to speed up
when going downhill when you want him to walk instead, put your
feet forward like you yourself are bracing for a stop and use your
seat, sitting deeper in the saddle, lean back, to show him you want
a slow down there -- or a stop (stop often if the horse wants to
go too fast). And if/when needed, slow him down or stop him
by picking up one rein and asking for the slow down. Work away from
the hill to remind him of that one-rein slow-down or stop cue if/when needed.
I also like to use a verbal cue in such situations as slowing down
a downhill horse. My word I like to use: "Easy," but kind
of drawn out like this: "Eeeeeeeasy." It reminds the horse
that we're taking this very slowly, cautiously, carefully, and that
cue word is pretty handy to have in their foundation for a lot of
situations, not just downhill treks, that you might want the horse
to suddenly focus in on "taking it easy" here now. Example:
passing through a narrow gate opening, and other situations where
you want the horse taking it slowly, carefully. Expect that behavior
for every time you ride downhill and eventually the horse will learn
this is what we do at all times when going down hill.
Ignore the
other horses around you and just focus on directing your own horse
and he'll learn to shut off the other horses and what they are doing,
and follow your directives only. Tip: If you're going downhill and
the rider in front of you is riding more slowly, hang back for a
bit (stop your horse) and wait at the top of the hill before heading
down. This gives the other rider a chance to safely navigate the
hill at their own comfortable speed without anyone "breathing
down their tail." Plus, if you're riding on rocky hills, you
don't want to accidentally be sending down loose, rolling rocks,
hitting your riding partner ahead of you.
Practice this when out alone riding
on a small hill to get the cues down, then it'll become easier to
follow a naturally faster (though still walking) other horse, you
going the appropriate pace for yourself and your horse.
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