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QUESTION: How do I teach my 4-year-old horse to neck rein?Thank you.
REPLY: Hi. Thanks for writing. First
make sure your horse knows how to yield the neck well, softly
& compliantly, with one rein separately, on both
sides. Then teach your horse the one-rein
stop, which I go over in more detail here:
To teach him to neck rein, which is teaching
the horse to steer with both your reins in one hand, I prefer to
work the horse in a gentle, full cheek snaffle bit. Teach the one rein
stop first -- which uses the direct inside rein. This will prep him well for
what you are going to introduce next: neck reining. After he fully understands how
to yield the neck with the inside/direct rein and you want to teach the horse to
neck rein now, hold the reins in two hands and start introducing the outside/indirect rein right after you ask
for the head yield with the inside/direct rein as you turn the horse, so he can connect the dots so to speak.
When you introduce the outside/indirect rein for this lesson, lay
that outside rein over his neck, all slack out of that rein. So...it's:
Inside/direct
rein first, then outside/indirect rein immediately after. He'll start realizing that when he
feels the pressure of the outside rein on his neck there, he is to yield away from it.
Don't forget to give him instant rein releases for right answers there (slack in
the rein!). Horses learn from our release of pressure what it is we
want, not the pressure itself, so get your release timing very quick there
for right answer yield responses the horse gives. Once he's mastered all that well, after
many, many repetions of it broken down like that, now work the reins together
in one hand and he'll understand how to neck rein when he feels
the rein pressure on his neck. Be patient and back up to breaking it down again
into baby steps when he gets stuck. But do it all in the correct order. Really get
him doing the one rein stop (at all gaits) first, before working on neck
reining, or he may get confused.
Hope this helps and good luck to you
there!
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